英国罗斯柴尔德拍卖行解析五大名窑钧窑的收藏价值

作为宋代五大名窑之一的钧窑，始于唐而盛于宋元。自古以来，有所谓入窑一色、出窑万彩、神奇窑变美不经之说。在《中国陶瓷史》中描述曰：宋代的钧窑首先创造性地烧造成功铜红釉，这是一个很了不起的成就。钧红釉的创烧成功开辟了新的美学境界，对后代的陶瓷事业的发展产生了深远的影响。尤其是宋钧官窑将钧瓷窑变艺术推向了前所未有的高度，创造了钧瓷艺术的辉煌，名留青史。

As one of the five famous kiln in the Song Dynasty, the kiln was founded in the Tang Dynasty and was in Song Dynasty. Since ancient times, there has been a so-called kiln color, a kiln color, and a magical kiln that has become beautiful. Described in "History of Chinese Ceramics": The kiln in the Song Dynasty first creatively burned the successful copper red glaze, which is a remarkable achievement.

The creation of the red glaze has opened up a new aesthetic realm and has had a profound impact on the development of the ceramics of future generations. In particular, the Song dynasty kiln pushed the art of enamel kiln to an unprecedented height, creating the brilliance of enamel art.

元钧窑玉壶春瓶 高：27.8cm 口径：6cm

（钧窑的玉壶春瓶 宋以后历代各地窑场均有烧制。它的造型是由唐代寺院里的净水瓶演变而来。基本形制为撇口、细颈、垂腹、圈足。它是一种以变化柔和的弧线为轮廓线的瓶类。其造型上的独特之处是：颈较细，颈部中央微微收束，颈部向下逐渐加宽过渡为杏圆状下垂腹，曲线变化圆缓；圈足相对较大，或内敛或外撇。

The jade pot spring bottle of the kiln kiln After the Song Dynasty, all the kiln fields were burned. Its shape evolved from the water purification bottle in the Tang Dynasty temple. The basic shape is a mouth, a thin neck, a belly, and a foot. It is a bottle that is contoured with soft curves.

The unique features of the model are: the neck is thinner, the center of the neck is slightly converged, the neck gradually widens and transitions to apricot-shaped drooping abdomen, and the curve changes slowly; the foot is relatively large, or introverted or external Hey. ）

正是因为如此，相传约在北宋徽宗时期（公元十一世纪），钧瓷发展到了鼎盛时期，宋徽宗曾经下令设立了专门为皇宫烧制精品的“官窑”，并把钧瓷列入皇室的“御用珍品”之一，由此可见钧瓷以其独特的窑变现象美，所具有的艺术征服力。

It is precisely because of this that it was said that during the Huizong period of the Northern Song Dynasty (the eleventh century AD), the enamel developed to its heyday, and Song Huizong once ordered the establishment of a "official kiln" specially for the palace to burn fine products, and included the enamel in the royal family. One of the "treasures of royalties", it can be seen that the enamel is characterized by its unique kiln transformation and its artistic conquest.

元钧窑玉壶春瓶 高：27.8cm 口径：6cm

有关宋元钧瓷介绍颇多，资料不难查找，故此不再复述。上面这件元钧窑玉壶春瓶 可见其釉肥厚而又匀称，釉色细腻滋润，已经形成开片纹，还可见若干气泡破裂微孔。其釉表面也有通常所说北宋钧独有的蚯蚓走泥纹特征。观其通体包浆老润，开片纹中土垢深入其中，出土痕迹十分鲜明。复观其底，胎质坚硬，浆色护胎釉，窑斑坚老，干净中不失横秋老气。

There are quite a lot of introductions about the Song and Yuan enamels, and the information is not difficult to find, so it will not be repeated. The above Yuanxiao kiln jade pot spring bottle height: 27.8cm caliber: 6cm, it can be seen that the glaze is thick and evenly symmetrical, the glaze color is delicate and moist, and the open pattern has been formed, and some bubbles are broken.

The surface of the glaze also has the characteristics of the muddy lines that are commonly known as the Northern Song Dynasty. The whole body is covered with grout, and the dirt in the open pattern is deep into it. The traces of the excavation are very clear. Look at the bottom, the hard quality of the tires, the color of the tempering of the enamel, the kiln is old, and it is clean and tidy.

金-元 钧窑天蓝葡萄籽鼓钉洗

清代道光年间《禹州志》记载："州（即禹州）西南六十里，乱山之中有镇曰'神'。有土焉，可陶为磁。窑变是钧瓷的一大特色，清代蓝浦《景德镇陶录》赞美曰："窑变之器有二、一为天工，一为人巧，其为天工者，火性幻化，天然而成，其由人巧者，则工，故以|作幻色，物态直名之窑变。"蚯蚓走泥纹，是钧窑的另一大特点，在古籍中同样有记载。

In the Daoguang Period of the Qing Dynasty, "Zhangzhou Zhi" recorded: "The state (ie, Zhangzhou) is sixty miles southwest of the city. There is a town in the middle of the chaos. There is a bandit, which can be made of magnetism.

The kiln is a big enamel. Characteristics, the Qing Dynasty Lanpu "Jingdezhen Taolu" praises: "The kiln changer has two, one for heavenly work, one for humanity, it is a heavenly worker, fire illusion, natural, and it is made by people, then Work, so with | illusion, the name of the kiln changed. "The removal of muddy patterns is another major feature of the kiln. It is also recorded in ancient books.

元 钧窑天蓝紫斑盂

钧窑瓷极其珍贵，这在民间有众多的说法，"钧瓷无对，窑变无双"，"入窑一色，出窑万彩"，“钧瓷挂红，价值连城，钧不挂红，一世受穷“等等。

The kiln porcelain is extremely precious. There are many sayings in the folk. "The enamel is not right, the kiln is unparalleled", "the kiln is one color, the kiln is fascinating", "the enamel is red, the value is even the city, and it is not red." The world is poor" and so on.

小编从英国罗斯柴尔德拍卖行驻大陆办事处亿缘文化了解到我们今天看到的这件元钧窑玉壶春瓶将参加英国罗斯柴尔德拍卖行ukrothschild新加坡拍卖会，这正是我们近距离接触这件珍稀的钧窑玉壶春瓶的好机会。

Xiaobian learned from the British Rothschild auction office in the mainland office Yiyuan culture that the Yuanzheng kiln spring bottle that we saw today will participate in the ukrothschild Singapore auction at the Rothschild auction house in the UK. We have a good chance to get close to this rare kiln jade pot spring bottle.