英国罗斯柴尔德拍卖行讲解乾隆孝粉深碗的拍卖市场和收藏价值

中华民族有着悠久的用玉史与造玉史。清代琢玉的规模、产量、种类，在中国古代玉雕史上是空前绝后的。其工艺水平集历代工艺之大成，掀起了中国古代最后一个造玉高潮，它艺术成就中最有代表性的便是“乾隆玉”。而我国从2000多年前就发现了汉白玉这么高洁素雅的原料，利用这种优质原料进行雕刻的艺术创作，也已经有2000多年的历史了。

The Chinese nation has a long history of using and making jade. The scale, yield and type of carved jade in qing dynasty are unprecedented and unique in the history of Chinese ancient jade carving. The most representative of its artistic achievements is "qianlong jade". China has found such a high, simple and elegant material from more than 2,000 years ago.

乾隆孝粉深碗 高：7.2cm 口径：19cm

乾隆时期的玉器以它精湛的工艺博得世人的喝彩，在雕琢技法上堪称一流。“乾隆玉器”之所以在各大拍场上屡创高价，有其独特历史环境的因素。乾隆时期政治局面的稳定，国力昌盛，财富的空前积累为奢侈享受提供了充足条件，精美艺术品受到皇室贵族的垂爱。

Qianlong period of jades to its superb craftsmanship to win the people's acclaim, in carving techniques can be rated as first-class. The reason why the price of "qianlong jade wares" repeatedly hit high prices in various auction fields has its unique historical environment factors. Qianlong period of political stability, national strength, the unprecedented accumulation of wealth for luxury enjoyment provided sufficient conditions, fine art by the royal noble love.

清乾隆玉器之所以深受市场热捧是有历史根源的，在各种古玉里，乾隆玉器的质量是很高的。乾隆时期，清军在西域大举用兵，重又打通了丝绸之路，使新疆和田玉料大量运进内地，促进了内地玉雕技术和工艺迅速发展，乾隆时期也成为我国古代玉器史上最昌盛时代。在拍卖市场中，乾隆宫廷玉器尤其是白玉拍品表现非常火爆。

The reason why the qing qianlong jade wares were so popular in the market has historical roots. Among all kinds of ancient jade, the quality of qianlong jade wares was very high. During the reign of emperor qianlong, the qing army made a great deal of troops in the western regions and again opened up the silk road, which brought the hetian jade materials of xinjiang into the inland and promoted the rapid development of the jade carving technology and technology in the interior.

The reign of emperor qianlong also became the most prosperous era in the history of ancient Chinese jade wares. In the auction market, qianlong palace jade, especially white jade auction products performance is very popular.

乾隆孝粉深碗 高：7.2cm 口径：19cm

此“乾隆孝粉深碗”气质高雅、富贵；器型庄重、典雅；取材上乘汉白玉，石质细腻温润，琢工精细。从碗的造型和纹饰来看，风格古朴不失典雅，刻板而不失生动，是不可多得的玉艺术品，器身上的纹理极为优美，浅浮雕手法层次分明，线条看似简单，但粗中有细主次分明，流畅而生动；深浅适度的刀法把福禄寿刻画得栩栩如生，呈现出自然奔放、热情活泼的艺术效果。其艺术精髓和设计理念彰显古人智慧之精华。极具历史、工艺、美术及收藏价值。让人看后爱不释手，为藏品之顶极，世间少有。

This "qianlong xiao powder deep bowl" temperament elegant, rich; Instrument type solemn, elegant; It is made of excellent white marble, with fine and gentle stone quality and fine cutting. From the shape and decoration of the bowl, the style is simple but elegant, rigid but not lively, is rare jade artworks, the grain on the body is extremely graceful, the shallow relief technique is distinct, the line looks like simple, but the thick has the fine main and secondary, smooth and vivid;

Moderate depth of the knife techniques to the winding flowers and veins painted lifelike, showing a natural unrestrained, enthusiastic and lively artistic effect. Its artistic essence and design concept reveal the essence of ancient wisdom. Extremely has the history, the craft, the fine arts and the collection value. Let a person look after fondle admiringly, for the collection top pole, the world seldom.

内面八卦纹理极为优美，极其精致，呈现出自然奔放、热情活泼的艺术效果。美得动人心魄，是众多大收藏家最为钟爱的藏品，“乾隆孝粉深碗”的收藏价值极高，是绝世宝物。温润的玉材均不作任何人为沁色，规整的器形端庄雅致，充分体现了乾隆时期的审美趣味，是当时汉白玉碗的杰作。且出自大师之手，其纹理极其优雅大气，是皇室御用之物象征。

This "qianlong xiao powder deep bowl" temperament elegant, rich; Instrument type solemn, elegant; It is made of excellent white marble, with fine and gentle stone quality and fine cutting. From the shape and decoration of the bowl, the style is simple but elegant, rigid but not lively, is rare jade artworks, the grain on the body is extremely graceful, the shallow relief technique is distinct, the line looks like simple, but the thick has the fine main and secondary,

smooth and vivid; Moderate depth of the knife techniques to the winding flowers and veins painted lifelike, showing a natural unrestrained, enthusiastic and lively artistic effect. Its artistic essence and design concept reveal the essence of ancient wisdom. Extremely has the history, the craft, the fine arts and the collection value. Let a person look after fondle admiringly, for the collection top pole, the world seldom.

乾隆孝粉深碗 高：7.2cm 口径：19cm

乾隆时期的玉器以它精湛的工艺博得世人的喝彩，在雕琢技法上堪称一流。“乾隆玉器”之所以在各大拍场上屡创高价，有其独特历史环境的因素。乾隆时期政治局面的稳定，国力昌盛，财富的空前积累为奢侈享受提供了充足条件，精美艺术品受到皇室贵族的垂爱。正因为乾隆时期的玉器文化，使这时期的玉器造工精细，技术达到炉火纯青的地步。当前玉器市场上“乾隆玉”是一大霸主，玉器拍卖纪录多数是由“乾隆玉”创造的。相对于其他时代的玉器，乾隆时期的玉器“天价”频出，可见在收藏家心目中有着不可替代的地位。

This "qianlong xiao powder deep bowl" temperament elegant, rich; Instrument type solemn, elegant; It is made of excellent white marble, with fine and gentle stone quality and fine cutting. From the shape and decoration of the bowl, the style is simple but elegant, rigid but not lively, is rare jade artworks, the grain on the body is extremely graceful, the shallow relief technique is distinct,

the line looks like simple, but the thick has the fine main and secondary, smooth and vivid; Moderate depth of the knife techniques to the winding flowers and veins painted lifelike, showing a natural unrestrained, enthusiastic and lively artistic effect. Its artistic essence and design concept reveal the essence of ancient wisdom. Extremely has the history, the craft, the fine arts and the collection value. Let a person look after fondle admiringly, for the collection top pole, the world seldom.

乾隆皇帝是我国古代最爱玉的帝王。历史上再没有哪位帝王，象乾隆帝那样，对玉器的认识和研究投入如此大的精力。他爱玉、藏玉、甚至在玉器制作上亲力亲为。他在位期间是清宫收藏古玉最多的时期，据说乾隆皇帝咏玉的诗文就有800首之多。 他有17个儿子，除第16子早殇未命名外，其余诸子取名均与玉器有关，皇帝希望以这样的方式让玉之福祉润泽其后代。乾隆皇帝对玉的痴迷，促使“乾隆玉”成为18世纪中国玉的代名词。

乾隆时期玉器流传至今藏品稀疏不多，除北京故宫博物院和各大博物馆有馆藏精品之外，民间很难再发现精品。当时的仿古风盛行，乾隆在位中期就命宫廷造办处制作了一批又一批精品的玉件，器型包含很多方面，常见的有玉碗、玉圭、玉璧、玉香炉等等。其中近些年来乾隆玉碗的出镜率最高，在13年春季的拍卖会中，苏富比就曾拍过一款乾隆年制玉碗，内外花纹为暗刻纹饰花卉纹，满工，成交价格250万。近年来由于乾隆玉碗款玉碗出土量在逐渐增加，国内外收藏家对于它的市场价格抱着良好的期望。

乾隆孝粉深碗 高：7.2cm 口径：19cm

Emperor qianlong was the favorite jade emperor in ancient China. No other emperor in history invested so much energy in the understanding and research of jade as emperor qianlong did. He loved jade, hid it, and even made the jade himself. During his reign, the qing palace had the largest collection of ancient jade, and it is said that there were as many as 800 poems written by emperor qianlong. He had 17 sons, all of which were related to jade, except the 16th one, which the emperor hoped would benefit his descendants. Emperor qianlong's obsession with jade helped make "qianlong jade" a synonym for Chinese jade in the 18th century. The jade articles from the qianlong period have been handed down to the present day.

It is difficult for the people to find fine works except for the collection of the Palace Museum and major museums in Beijing. At that time, the archaistic style was prevailing. In the middle period of qianlong's reign, he ordered the palace building office to make a batch of jade pieces, which contained many aspects. Among them in recent years qianlong jade bowl appearance rate is the highest, in the spring auction of 13 years, sotheby's once sold a qianlong year jade bowl, the interior and exterior decorative patterns are dark engraved flower patterns, full work, the transaction price is 2.496 million. In recent years, as the quantity of jade bowl unearthed from qianlong jade bowl is gradually increasing, collectors from home and abroad hold a good expectation for its market price.

小编从英国罗斯柴尔德拍卖行驻大陆办事处亿缘文化了解到，我们今天看到的这件“乾隆孝粉深碗”将参加英国罗斯柴尔德拍卖行ukrothschild拍卖会，登录英国罗斯柴尔德拍卖官网了解更多信息。

The "qianlong xiao powder bowl" we have seen today will be part of the UK's ukrothschild auction, according to British auction house rothschild's website.