民国成立时,由于币制混乱,临时政府财政部长陈锦涛,于民国元年3月11日呈文大总统孙中山,鼓铸数万枚纪念银币以为整顿。图案采用大总统孙中山肖像,以后的通用银币再改花纹式样。孙中山令财政部行文,同意鼓铸纪念币,并命令其余的通用银币新花纹,“中间应绘五谷模型,取丰岁足民之义,垂劝农务本之规”,训令财政部速制新模,分令各省造币厂照式鼓铸。不久,财政部就颁下新模给江南(南京)、湖北、广东等造币厂依式铸造,这就是“中华民国孙中山像开国纪念币”的由来。
When the Republic of China was founded, due to the confusion of the monetary system, Chen Jintao, Minister of Finance of the Interim Government, sent a message to President Sun Yat-sen on March 11, the first year of the Republic of China, casting tens of thousands of commemorative silver coins for rectification. The design uses the portrait of President Sun Zhongshan, and later the general silver coin is changed to the pattern pattern again. Sun Yat-sen instructed the Ministry of Finance to make new models quickly and ordered the provincial mints to make the same pattern. Soon after, the Ministry of Finance issued a new mold to the Mint of Jiangnan (Nanjing), Hubei, Guangdong and other mints in accordance with the pattern of casting, which is the "Republic of China Sun Yat-sen as a founding commemorative coin" origin.
孙中山开国纪念银币,俗称孙小头,是民国时期流通的主要货币之一。是近代中国钱币中的精品,有着历史熏陶,是价值很高的革命文物,具有深远的历史纪念意义;同时,还是考古和研究中国历史文化难得的实物。珍贵的“孙中山开国纪念币”记录了辛亥革命惊天动地的伟大历史,由于历经百年风雨,“孙中山开国纪念币”当时铸造数量极为有限,存世量甚为稀少,尤其是品相好的更为稀缺,因此很受收藏爱好者青睐。
Sun Zhongshan's founding of the commemorative silver coin, commonly known as Sun Xiaotou, is one of the main currencies circulating in the Republic of China. It is a high-value revolutionary cultural relic with far-reaching historical Memorial significance. It is also a rare object in Archaeology and research of Chinese history and culture. The precious "Sun Yat-sen Founding Commemorative Coin" records the great history of the 1911 Revolution. After a hundred years of ups and downs, the "Sun Yat-sen Founding Commemorative Coin" was very limited in number and rare in the world, especially in good quality, so it was very popular with collectors.
目前,深圳观古国际有幸征集到一枚中华民国孙小头开国纪念试铸币:
At present, Shenzhen Guan Gu international has the honour to collect a commemorative trial coin of the founding of the Republic of China in Sun Xiaotou.
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